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Play Station 3

Play Station 3 (also known as PS3) is a video game console made by Sony that was released in the United States in November 17, 2006. It competes against Microsoft's Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii. Since this a medical website, this article focuses on medical information related to the Play Station 3.

The main medical concern (which is not unique to Play Station 3 and is true for all video game systems) is that a very small percentage of people playing the system can develop seizures. A seizure is an overexcitable state of nerve cells in the brain, leading to sudden, violent, involuntary contractions of a group of muscles. A contraction is shortening and thickening of the muscles. Seizures sometimes but not always result in loss of consciousness. Seizures can occur while playing video games because the brain can be overly sensitive to stimulation it receives from flashing lights or light patterns

Obviously, if one has a known seizure disorder, great care needs to be taken and a physician should be consulted before playing. It is possible for video game play to unmask a seizure disorder or physical symptoms that went previously undetected. According to the Play Station 3 Safety and Support documents, there are several steps one should take to reduce the likelihood of developing a seizure.

The 1st step is to avoid prolonged use. This means taking a 15 minute break during each hour of game play. Another step is to avoid playing on large screen televisions and to play on the smallest TV screen in the house. Another step is to avoid playing video games when tired or falling asleep. Finally, another step is to use Play Station 3 in a well lit area and to sit as far away as possible from the TV screen.

Sony recommends to stop using Play Station 3 if you develop a seizure or have any of the following symptoms: dizziness, altered vision, eye twitches, muscle twitches, loss of awareness, disorientation, or any involuntary movement. Sony also recommends not resuming game play until approved by a physician.

Play Station 3 has wireless technology, meaning that signals are sent via radio waves. However, radio waves can affect medical equipment such as pacemakers. A pacemaker is a device that tracks the heartbeat and causes it to beat at a normal, rhythmic, predetermined rate after releasing small electrical discharges. If someone has a pacemaker or is sitting near someone with a pacemaker, he/she should consult a physician before proceeding. Radio waves can also disrupt hospital medical equipment, which is why one should not use the wireless feature if in the hospital.

To avoid electrical shock, Sony advises not opening the cabinet of the machine. Repairs should only be made by qualified Sony personnel. The use of optical instruments (e.g., eyeglasses) with the Play Station 3 will result in increased eye hazard. Use of the Play Station 3 in ways other than described in the manual can result in dangerous radiation exposure. Radiation is a type of energy that can be harmful in excessive amounts. The natural amount of radiation emitted by the Play Station 3 (and the wireless controller) conforms with government guidelines. However, the devices should be installed and operated with at least 20 centimeters or more between the radiator and the person's body, including the extremities (hands, wrists, feet, and legs).

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